More Info:
Buckshot's constant reminders that most of this stuff is old hat is so true... I recently found Google has digitized many Machine Technology books from the 1900's that contain everything one needs to know about how to make these things work. All of the books are free downloads. Many are worth your time and here are a few I found useful:
http://books.google.com/books?id=1d4...eamers#PPR1,M1
http://books.google.com/books?id=roh...making+methods
http://books.google.com/books?id=PZR...pCqJY0#PPR1,M1
http://books.google.com/books?id=PZR...#PRA11-PA15,M1
After looking at the drawings for BABore's vise I concur with leftiye and I'll add a couple of 1/2" guide rods to the jaws as well.
Boomer
Also a few Thumbnails of some fixtures: