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Thread: Well, bought an Enfield...help/info

  1. #1
    Boolit Master
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    Well, bought an Enfield...help/info

    Well, I've been thinking of playing with one of these buggers for a while and got this one at an auction for $150 so figured at that I couldn't get hurt too bad.
    I guess its a Savage manufactured....but tell me more.
    Someone "sporterized" it by cutting down stock and removing top hand guard.
    Top of barrel in front of sight has...BNP w/crown 303 2'222" 18.5 TONS RER???
    and then a crossed X with M (left of X),5(below X),and B(right of X)
    Next to blade of front sight is stamped 045
    FR on right side of buttstock
    On top of receiver ring a BNP w/crown
    s/n 74C2800 on bolt handle and lower receiver where stock attaches also says made in USA below receiver s/n
    No4MkI* with a 5 or S in front of that
    U S PROPERTY on top left of action
    ladder sight marked Mk3
    under triggerguard/floorplate stamped 5
    Alum?? buttplate with trap
    Replacement ?? mag as on side it says...SanteFe Magazine made in Japan
    4-5 stamped on mag follower
    Thats what I got for now...see pics below
    Have not slugged bore yet
    Would like to get complete stock and bring her back to true form if not too expensive where can I find one??
    Must be a replacement magazine are originals hard to find?? where??
    Any idea approx year of manufacture?
    Savage right?
    How about some favorite moulds, j bullets and recipes.
    heres the pics sorry for quality but I aint too good at this puter stuff...thanks Gents............









  2. #2
    Boolit Master
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    218bee,

    Savage manufacture 1943.

  3. #3
    Boolit Master

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    Wow, great find.
    If you want replacement stocks, parts etc. I have always gone to Numerich Arms,
    http://www.e-gunparts.com/
    They have a lot of original parts.
    Including magazines.

  4. #4
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    If you're interested, the rifle could easily be restored to its as-issued configuration.

    All it needs is the front sight "wings", the two handguards and their bands and a new fore-end and nose-cap assembly.

    If not, it's a really primo knockabout rifle just as-is. Oh, yeah...and the magazine.

    docone and myself were typing at the same time....
    Regards from BruceB in Nevada

    "The .30'06 is never a mistake." - Colonel Townsend Whelen

  5. #5
    In Remembrance

    NVcurmudgeon's Avatar
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    Savage No. 4s have a reputation for being very good cast boolit shooters. AFAIK, Savage did not use the typical British five groove barrel, but four groove. I may have heard or read of two grooves as well, but I'm not sure. In my ignorance I passed up two Savages about 17 years ago and bought a Fazakerly No. 4 from the same store. No regrets, I lucked out with a .303" bore and .3138" groove which is very accurate with either CB or J.
    Eagles have talons, buzzards don't. The Second Amendment empowers us to be eagles. curmudgeon

  6. #6
    Boolit Master
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    I have a couple of Savage two-groovers, and thoroughly enjoy them. Great find at a great price!
    History will record, with the greatest astonishment, that those who had the most to lose, did the least to prevent its happening.

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  7. #7
    Boolit Grand Master
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    I hope I can find one at a good price someday.

    My brother was given a sporterized '03 that I'd like to play with. It is scoped and I'd like to play around with different loads from the bench for accuracy purposes.

    From what I have read here at Cast Boolits and Surplus Rifle, they are capable of quite good accuracy.

    SHiloh
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  8. #8
    Boolit Master
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    Thanks guys...I would like to bring her back to a more military configuration if it don't cost more than what I paid for the gun itself.
    When the ladder sight is folded down, the "fixed" peep would be set for 100 yards I'm guessing or not?
    I'm gonna see if I can slug bore later today and someone told me to look for marks on bolt head as they used different sizes to adjust headspace?? It took me quite some time to figure out how to get the dang bolt out of the action but I happened upon it...Thanks guys

  9. #9
    Boolit Master
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    The fixed peep is the battle sight, don't remember the range but probably set up somewhere around 300 yds. Shoot first but you will most likley need a taller one to do 100 yds.

    Dave

  10. #10
    Boolit Master doubs43's Avatar
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    The "C" in the serial number stands for "Chicopee Falls, MA" and is a positive sign that it is a Savage-made Enfield. Savage made more #4 Enfields than any other manufacturer.

    The earliest Savage Enfields had a 6 groove barrel. I once owned one. It also had the better milled ladder sight that was later replaced by the two aperture flip-up peep sights. Later they used two groove barrels in an effort to increase production. According to Skinnerton's book, tests by the British showed that the two groove barrels were as accurate as 4 & 6 groove barrels.

    Your rear sight is one of the later stamped metal types that also increased the speed of production at reduced costs. There are a couple of models of the stamped sights.

    The No4MkI* is the model and the * indicates that the bolt release actuator and spring of the earlier rifles has been replaced by a cut-out in the rail that allows the bolt head to be rotated and the bolt taken out. That was another cost-cutting measure to speed up production.
    Last edited by doubs43; 12-19-2009 at 06:45 PM.

  11. #11
    Boolit Master
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    Look at the Springfield Sporters site at www.ssporters.com. You'll see that he stocks some Savage small parts so you may be able to replace some of the missing pieces with Savage parts. I've restored a couple of Enfields, and I would suggest not getting impatient and wait to find the proper parts, especially since you have what looks to be a very good rifle to shoot in the interim. If you look in the WTB section, you'll see that I'm looking for a specific forearm now to restore a Long Branch rifle. No luck yet but one will turn up some day. .045 is the height of the front sight blade; they came in various heights for zeroing at the armory. "FR" on the stock is Field Repair, a lower echelon restoration of damaged or worn rifles, which is probably where it picked up that Mk3 sight. Most Savages left the factory with a two-aperture flip peep sight. If you find FTR on the rifle somewhere that is one that went through Factory Thorough Repair at an arsenal where rifles went through complete rebuild, rebarreled, metal refinished, etc. Enfields are generally covered with stamps and cartouches, most on your rifle should be the block S or plain S denoting Savage manufacture. You never say never about what manufacturer's parts may be found on an Enfield, especially one that's been through some level of rebuild. One more thing-assume that any surplus .303 ammo you fire in it, regardless what the seller told you, is corrosive and clean accordingly. Yes, bolt heads of various lengths, numbered 0 through 4, were used to adjust bolt length for proper headspace.
    Last edited by higgins; 12-19-2009 at 12:07 PM.

  12. #12
    In Remembrance


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    For the time being all the parts you will to make a mil. look rifle are:

    1) Front sight wings sight protector and mounting screw
    2) Front and rear handguards
    3) Front and rear stock bands with screws
    4) Lower forend stock

    The magazine can wait awhile as you have a magazine for the time being. The guys are right about the maker being Savage. I got my Savage #4 back in `61 from Spiegal, Inc. in Chicago thru the mail along with 100 rds. of ball ammo for $21.00 plus shipping. It has a 2 groove barrel and shoots both cast and "J" bullets of 150 gr. very accurately.Robert

  13. #13
    Boolit Master
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    Two Groove Savage bores are ammo sensitive. They shoot MkVII as well as other bores but often don't handle sporting ammo quite so well and usually boat tail bullets don't stabilize well at all and keyholing is fairly common with boat tails or undersize bullets.

    With my taylored handloads I get consistent sub MOA out to 300 yards using the hornady .312 bullets.

    PS
    Check that shortened magazine for commercial markings, some of these have value to collectors and I'd bet you can trade it for the proper mag easily enough.

    Also mags for the No.1 can be used in the No.4 though its usually a tight fit and the notch for the latch may need to be filed to fit. I use a No.1 mag with my rifle.
    If my old No.4 mag were in better shape I'd trade with you for the shortened mag.
    Last edited by Multigunner; 12-20-2009 at 01:57 PM.

  14. #14
    Boolit Grand Master

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    I have been playing with a couple of No. 5's and am starting to get good results. Both have oversize bores and seem to like a boolit of about 0.315"/0.316" with 0.305" nose. I have a Lyman 314299 that I lapped out from casting 0.312" boolits to 0.315" boolits and they seem to be a big improvement.

    I am currently eagerly awaiting the new NOE 314299 clone that will throw 0.305"/0.316" boolits. It is a 4 cavity that will replace my Lyman.

    If you are lucky you may find yours is closer to spec (seems to me I have read that Savages are tighter than many).

    Here is some useful info:

    http://www.303british.com/
    http://members.nuvox.net/~on.melchar/303brit/
    http://www.public.asu.edu/~roblewis/...IID2a11a4.html
    http://www.milsurps.com/
    http://www.reloadammo.com/303load.htm

    I just neck size as the chambers of both N0. 5's are typical oversize and I found resising was an effort plus it is hard on brass.

    You probably already know a bunch of this but maybe there is something that will be of use.

    Longbow

    PS: forgot a couple of links from Cast Boolits

    http://castboolits.gunloads.com/showthread.php?t=49003
    http://castboolits.gunloads.com/showthread.php?t=13425
    Last edited by longbow; 12-20-2009 at 02:59 PM. Reason: Added PS

  15. #15
    Boolit Master
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    Yes, bolt heads of various lengths, numbered 0 through 4, were used to adjust bolt length for proper headspace.

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Actually the boltheads are numbered from 0 ,1,2,3. A number 4 bolthead was made in limited numbers but seldom if ever used. If a bolt or receiver was setback enough to need a number 4 bolthead they figured it was time for an FTR with replacement bolt body at the least, or DP'ed as unserviceable.

  16. #16
    Boolit Master
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    Thank you thank you for all the info....I'm gobbling it up...still have not slugged it yet work and Christmas and all...just got on here real quick to check and thanks again
    Oh and tell me more about bolt heads...Mine is a 0...so that is shortest??? does that mean chamber was smaller to start with?? and then if too much headspace you would go to a 1 or 2?? Still learning
    Last edited by 218bee; 12-21-2009 at 11:11 PM. Reason: change

  17. #17
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    Headspace on rimmed cartridges is determined ONLY by the thickness of the rim itself...in the .303 British, I believe the nominal headspace is .074".

    It's this fact that allowed the Brits to chamber the rifles in such a loose fashion.

    Yes, your "0" bolt head is the shortest one made, but it means nothing to the size of the chamber itself.
    Regards from BruceB in Nevada

    "The .30'06 is never a mistake." - Colonel Townsend Whelen

  18. #18
    Boolit Buddy smlekid's Avatar
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    .074" is basically the no go size a bolt should not close on it
    target shooters in Australia would set there rifles up with a .067" headspace or plus 3 as I have heard the old timers call it one of the secrets to getting accuracy out of the Lee Enfield is to go tight on headspace
    I wouldn't get to worried about the number stamped on the bolt head here is a link with some interesting info regard the actually measured sizes of the No4 bolt heads http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?t=139998 as can be seen the No on the bolt head can really mean anything
    FWIW the BNP is British Nitro Proof so the rifle was sold out of service in England at some stage the 2.222" is the case length 303 the calibre and the 18.5 is the pressure at which the rifle was proof tested 18.5 tons to the square inch
    if you do a search for Ian Skennerten you should find a few of his books The Lee Enfield Rifle is the bible on 303's
    as for getting it to shoot I would be interested in seeing what you can get it to do I'd suggest going with a flat base bullet in the 150-180gr region with a medium burning powder a lot of ADI AR2208 (Varget over there) is used here as well as AR2206H (H4895) some rifles seem to like a heavy load some prefer starting loads
    Multigunner I've been around Lee's for a while (just checkout my user name!!) have never seen nor heard of a 4 bolthead would love to see a pic of one

  19. #19
    Boolit Master
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    Quote Originally Posted by smlekid View Post
    .074" is basically the no go size a bolt should not close on it
    target shooters in Australia would set there rifles up with a .067" headspace or plus 3 as I have heard the old timers call it one of the secrets to getting accuracy out of the Lee Enfield is to go tight on headspace
    I wouldn't get to worried about the number stamped on the bolt head here is a link with some interesting info regard the actually measured sizes of the No4 bolt heads http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?t=139998 as can be seen the No on the bolt head can really mean anything
    FWIW the BNP is British Nitro Proof so the rifle was sold out of service in England at some stage the 2.222" is the case length 303 the calibre and the 18.5 is the pressure at which the rifle was proof tested 18.5 tons to the square inch
    if you do a search for Ian Skennerten you should find a few of his books The Lee Enfield Rifle is the bible on 303's
    as for getting it to shoot I would be interested in seeing what you can get it to do I'd suggest going with a flat base bullet in the 150-180gr region with a medium burning powder a lot of ADI AR2208 (Varget over there) is used here as well as AR2206H (H4895) some rifles seem to like a heavy load some prefer starting loads
    Multigunner I've been around Lee's for a while (just checkout my user name!!) have never seen nor heard of a 4 bolthead would love to see a pic of one
    I doubt you'll ever see a No.4 bolthead, as I'd said they were seldom if ever used, possibly never for that matter, since they reckoned a gun that loose had something fundementally wrong with it.

    Not sure but I think the rifles had to have a .068 headspace after proof or would be fitted with either a new bolt or bolthead and reproofed. .074 was the max allowable after years of shooting.
    Minimum headspace of .064 and max of .068 are the figures given in older literature as the normal range for .303 rifles.

    SMLE boltheads weren't numbered, they'd be segregated by size by armorers and the longest stamped with an S. The S size were set aside for special purposes.
    Used SMLE boltheads would be kept in store and used when possible before new boltheads, to conserve on parts. A bolthead too short for one rifle might be a perfect fit for another, or for a rifle with replacement bolt body.
    I just sent in for a unissued bolt body and bolthead, not sure if I'll need the bolt body. My Enfield Lock SMLE bolthead clocks in okay but its an earliy scalloped head and the threads seem too small for the numbered bolt of the rifle allowing side play.
    If the new BH fits the old bolt body tightly I'll use the old bolt body and put the unissued bolt body aside.
    The scalloped BH is also a loose fit on a good condition Lithgow bolt I have, and the Lithgow BH fits the Enfield SMLE body well, so I figure the threading of the Scalloped BH was either undersized to begin with or worn. Its boltface looks near new so I'm figuring the threads were smaller dia than later types when new.
    Headspace is good as is and chamber much tighter and slicker than any I've seen, no annular rings so it should have good case life, bore is excellent.

    My No.4 is a rebuilt junker with new replacement bolt body and No.3 bolthead.
    Cases seem to last forever. Only ones I've lost have been due to cuts on the neck during feeding, can't figure out whats doing that as I've tried different mags and polished feed lips. Could be hitting a sharp edge at the extractor cut in the breech.

    The No.3 BH is hard to find these days, I ordered three for myself and friends at 8 bucks apiece many years ago.



    A friend has a No.5 which he fitted with a No.3 bolthead which gave near zero headspace with military cases. He uses the No.3 head when target shooting and working up loads, then puts a no.2 head on when hunting to insure easy chambering.
    With the no.3 in place and custom loads he has managed sub MOA out to 600 yards using only the stock ladder sight. He's had that No.5 since he was twelve so he has certainly grown used to it.


    PS
    The 2.22 marking is a holdover from Black Powder cartridge days when cartridges that looked much alike could be ID'ed by case length.
    It came in handy when the .303 Savage came along, to avoid confusion, and when the 7.7X54R was a propular target round for Enfields altered by setting the barrel back by two threads.

    18.5 is the standard operating pressure the rifle is meant for in Long Tons, it a measure of Bolt Thrust not chamber pressure per se'.
    The early LLE was proof marked at 16.5 but may be found reproofed to 18.5. Proof cartridges were at a much higher pressure than the marking indicates.
    Last edited by Multigunner; 12-22-2009 at 01:16 PM.

  20. #20
    Boolit Master
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    Well I got around to slugging the barrel tonight. It is a two groove rifling....good??...bad?? and groove dia. is between .315-.316 a little larger than I hoped but typical maybe?
    So with the above new info are jacketed bullets out of the question?? If not, any recommendations. Now as for cast...I am not comfortable "reaming" out a mould so what should I do?? Any help will be appreciated and thanks again for all the info. I'm determined to get this old girl shooting.

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Abbreviations used in Reloading

BP Bronze Point IMR Improved Military Rifle PTD Pointed
BR Bench Rest M Magnum RN Round Nose
BT Boat Tail PL Power-Lokt SP Soft Point
C Compressed Charge PR Primer SPCL Soft Point "Core-Lokt"
HP Hollow Point PSPCL Pointed Soft Point "Core Lokt" C.O.L. Cartridge Overall Length
PSP Pointed Soft Point Spz Spitzer Point SBT Spitzer Boat Tail
LRN Lead Round Nose LWC Lead Wad Cutter LSWC Lead Semi Wad Cutter
GC Gas Check